- What are ESL courses?
- English as a Second Language (ESL) courses teach non-native speakers (also known as English language learners) a variety of language skills. Read on to learn what these courses offer and discover the options available for school-age children as well as adults and prospective college students.
- Overview of ESL courses
- ESL courses can help school-age children and adults learn English as a listening, reading, and writing language; these courses can also help them develop conversational skills and culturally appropriate speaking skills. In addition, ESL courses can be designed for college students who need to pass English language tests in order to pursue postsecondary education or for professionals who need specific English skills for their field.
- ESL for kids and teens
- ESL classes for grades K-12 are generally offered through the school system. These classes are taught by state-certified teachers who have completed TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Language) training as part of their teacher training.
- Before being taught, English language learners are usually required to take an English language assessment so that teachers know where they should be placed. Once students' needs are identified, ESL teachers teach their students in separate ESL classes or work with other teachers in traditional classrooms to help students develop the language skills they need to understand the lessons.
- ESL instruction for children and teens can also take the form of ESL summer camps, which offer both language and cultural learning opportunities. There are also sports camps that offer sport-specific training in addition to ESL instruction.
- Teaching Resources
- Teachers often use technology and hands-on interactions to deliver ESL lessons in fun, interactive ways. Children can play Spiderman spelling games, complete crossword puzzles, learn fun English words, and find a variety of other activities. Examples of such activities can be found in this collection of lessons with vocabulary exercises, games, and reading activities for teaching ESL students.
- ESL for Adults
- Adults can usually find ESL courses through the continuing education or adult education departments of community colleges. These are often non-credit courses that teach general language, reading, writing, and listening skills. Adults can also find citizenship courses or advanced courses that help them improve conversational skills or focus on reducing accent. To enroll in these programs, an adult may first need to take a placement test to determine which course is appropriate.
- In addition, there are courses designed to help adults pass the TOEFL and enter an academic program at a college or college. Many colleges require students whose native language is not English to achieve acceptable scores on this standardized test prior to admission. Students can enroll in a TOEFL preparation course on campus to improve their English skills and increase their ability to pass the test.
- ESL for College Students
- College students who meet the minimum requirements for the TOEFL test can enroll in non-credit and credit-bearing ESL courses that help them develop the English skills they need to succeed academically. These options include both undergraduate courses and specialized ESL courses for graduate students. Graduate programs may focus on areas such as legal English and business English.
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